Published in: 2008
Publisher:
Report to the Water Research Commission by the Pollution Research Group, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Author:
Buckley, C. et al.
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SuSanA secretariat
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eThekwini Municipality (EM) is one of the leading municipalities in South Africa with regard to the provision of basic sanitation services. The Municipality has selected a hybrid source-separating alternating twin pit ventilated pit toilets, also referred to as urine diversion toilets, as the preferred delivery mechanism for certain communities in their area of responsibility. Urine diversion VIP/VDVIP is the terminology used for the eThekwini implementation throughout this report. The first units were installed in communities outside the urban centre, built according to a constantly improving design that was initially based on a number of guiding principles identified by eThekwini Municipality.
Buckley, C. et al. (2008). Research into UD/VIDP (Urine Diversion Ventilated Improved Double Pit) toilets, prevalence and die-off of ascaris ova in urine diversion waste. Report to the Water Research Commission by the Pollution Research Group, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
English Faecal sludge treatment processes Faeces or faecal sludge Peri-urban Sub-Saharan Africa Urine Urine diversion dehydration toilets (UDDTs)
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